Singapore in numbers · SingStat and World Bank data
Singapore GDP per capita: where it ranks, and how much reaches people
Singapore’s GDP per person was US$98,878 (S$129,194) in 2025. Where that ranks in the world, the year it passed each country, and how much of it reaches people.
GDP per person, 2025
US$98,878
S$129,194
At that year’s prices, from SingStat. Up 4.2% in US$ on 2024; up 3.7% after inflation. Since 1960
World rank, 2024
8th
of 200 economies, in US$
3rd among those of a million people or more. Adjusted for prices: 1st of 185 in 2025. The table
Since 1965, after inflation
16.8×
S$5,794 to S$97,177
GDP per person in 2015 prices, 1965 to 2025. How much reaches people
Compare Singapore with any country
In short
Singapore’s GDP per person was US$98,878 (S$129,194) in 2025, at that year’s prices. In the World Bank’s figures it ranked 8th of 200 economies in US$ in 2024 (3rd among countries of a million people or more) and 1st of 185 adjusted for prices in 2025. It’s an average over everyone living here, foreign workers included, and counts profits that leave the country: the middle resident household has S$49,920 a person a year. From GDP per person to people
Where Singapore ranks in the world
In US dollars Singapore ranked 8th of 200 economies in 2024, the latest year nearly every economy has reported. Five of those ahead of it have fewer than a million people: Monaco, Liechtenstein, Bermuda, Luxembourg and Cayman Islands. Among countries of a million people or more, Singapore was 3rd.
Isle of Man, ahead of Singapore in 2023, has no 2024 figure yet, so it isn’t counted.
Adjusted for prices (purchasing power parity, PPP), Singapore ranked 1st of 185 in 2025. The World Bank publishes no PPP figure for Monaco and Liechtenstein, which rank above it in US$. A dollar buys more in some places than others; PPP converts each economy at the rate that buys the same basket of goods and services.
In US dollars, 2024
| # | Economy | US$ a person | People | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monaco | 288,002 | 38k | |
| 2 | Liechtenstein | 220,167 | 41k | |
| 3 | Bermuda | 142,250 | 65k | |
| 4 | Luxembourg | 137,782 | 687k | |
| 5 | Ireland | 112,895 | 5.5 m | |
| 6 | Switzerland | 107,702 | 9.1 m | |
| 7 | Cayman Islands | 104,293 | 76k | |
| 8 | Singapore | 94,897 | 6.1 m | |
| 9 | Norway | 89,889 | 5.6 m | |
| 10 | United States | 86,170 | 341.8 m | |
| 11 | Iceland | 85,863 | 392k | |
| 12 | Qatar | 75,685 | 3.0 m |
Adjusted for prices (PPP), 2025
| # | Economy | Int$ a person | People | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 163,354 | 6.1 m | |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 156,542 | 687k | |
| 3 | Ireland | 155,089 | 5.5 m | |
| 4 | Macao | 137,031 | 686k | |
| 5 | Qatar | 128,883 | 3.0 m | |
| 6 | Norway | 104,044 | 5.6 m | |
| 7 | Switzerland | 102,513 | 9.1 m | |
| 8 | Guyana | 97,899 | 836k | |
| 9 | Brunei | 92,430 | 466k | |
| 10 | United States | 90,027 | 341.8 m | |
| 11 | Netherlands | 87,320 | 18.1 m | |
| 12 | Iceland | 83,431 | 392k |
World Bank indicators NY.GDP.PCAP.CD (current US$) and NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD (current international $), updated 8 Oct 2026. Regional and income groups are left out. People: the World Bank’s latest population. Its figure for Singapore can differ slightly from SingStat’s.
From GDP per person to what people have
GDP per person is an average of everything produced, over everyone here. It isn’t what people earn. Here it is beside the figures that come closer to what reaches people. Each line is its own published figure, a year’s worth in S$, not a sum taken off the one above. The middle resident household has S$49,920 a person a year, 39% of GDP per person.
| Measure | S$ a year | Bar |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per person2025 | S$129,194 | |
| Everything produced here, divided by everyone living here in June, residents and non-residents, children and retirees. | ||
| Gross national income per person2025 | S$107,365 | |
| Takes off the income that leaves: foreign-owned firms’ profits sent home, less what Singaporeans earn abroad (net S$133.4 billion in 2025). | ||
| Median full-time wage2025 | S$69,300 | |
| Not a share of the line above but a different count: the monthly pay, with employer CPF, of the resident in full-time work in the middle, times 12. It leaves out firms’ profits, depreciation and taxes on products, and the middle sits below the average because high earners pull the average up. | ||
| Median household income per person2025 | S$49,920 | |
| Household market income (work, with employer CPF, plus rent, interest, dividends and payouts) shared across everyone in the household, children and retirees included, for the resident household in the middle. | ||
GDP and GNI per person: SingStat M015121. Wage: MOM’s median gross monthly income from work of full-time employed residents, with employer CPF. Household: SingStat’s median monthly household market income per household member, all resident households. Monthly figures times 12.
Divided by residents only? GDP can also be divided by residents only, citizens and permanent residents. For 2025 that gives S$187,781, 45% higher. We don’t lead with it: the 1.91 million non-residents living here, who include foreign workers, produce part of GDP, so leaving them out of the count overstates what each resident produces. This figure is our own sum, from SingStat’s GDP and population.
Singapore’s GDP per capita since 1960
In 1960 GDP per person was S$1,310 at that year’s prices; in 2025 it was S$129,194. After inflation it grew 2.4% a year on average over the ten years to 2025. It fell, after inflation, in 8 of the 65 years since 1961: 1964, 1985, 1998, 2001, 2008, 2009, 2020, 2023.
At each year’s prices In 2015 prices
Tap or hover on the chart to read a value.
GDP per person divides GDP by the total population in June, residents and non-residents. SingStat tables M015121 and M015891.
The year Singapore passed each country
Singapore’s GDP per person first passed the United States’ in US dollars in 2011, and has been ahead every year since 2021. Adjusted for prices, it passed it in 1991. The table gives the year Singapore first had the higher figure, and when it moved back and forth, the year it went ahead for good.
| Economy | In US$ (from 1960) | Adjusted for prices (from 1990) |
|---|---|---|
| Malaysia | Ahead since 1960 | Ahead since 1990 |
| China | Ahead since 1960 | Ahead since 1990 |
| South Korea | Ahead since 1960 | Ahead since 1990 |
| Hong Kong | Ahead in 1960; for good since 2004 | Ahead since 1990 |
| Japan | 2007; for good since 2010 | Ahead since 1990 |
| United Kingdom | 1994; for good since 2010 | Ahead since 1990 |
| Germany | 2010 | Ahead since 1990 |
| Australia | 1993; for good since 2016 | Ahead since 1990 |
| United States | 2011; for good since 2021 | 1991 |
| Norway | 2024 | Ahead since 1990 |
| Ireland | Passed in 1983, behind now | Ahead since 1990 |
| Switzerland | Not yet | 1993 |
| Luxembourg | Not yet | 2025 |
World Bank figures for both sides. US$ figures start in 1960 and PPP figures in 1990, so “ahead since 1990” means ahead in the first year with figures. The World Bank doesn’t cover Taiwan. Any other economy: compare.
Singapore against the United States since 1960
In 1960 Singapore’s GDP per person was 14% of the United States’ in US dollars. In 2024 it was 110%.
In US$ Adjusted for prices
Tap or hover on the chart to read a value.
| Year | US$, all | US$, 1m+ people | PPP, all | PPP, 1m+ people |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 35th of 111 | 30th of 92 | – | – |
| 1965 | 45th of 121 | 35th of 95 | – | – |
| 1970 | 49th of 146 | 31st of 102 | – | – |
| 1975 | 44th of 150 | 26th of 105 | – | – |
| 1980 | 45th of 163 | 29th of 112 | – | – |
| 1985 | 36th of 168 | 23rd of 117 | – | – |
| 1990 | 36th of 192 | 23rd of 140 | 14th of 186 | 7th of 141 |
| 1995 | 20th of 199 | 14th of 149 | 9th of 190 | 4th of 147 |
| 2000 | 25th of 204 | 16th of 151 | 10th of 194 | 4th of 149 |
| 2005 | 33rd of 209 | 20th of 152 | 9th of 195 | 3rd of 150 |
| 2010 | 21st of 213 | 11th of 158 | 6th of 201 | 3rd of 156 |
| 2015 | 15th of 212 | 7th of 158 | 4th of 199 | 2nd of 154 |
| 2020 | 12th of 210 | 5th of 156 | 2nd of 199 | 1st of 154 |
| 2024 | 8th of 200 | 3rd of 154 | 2nd of 195 | 1st of 153 |
| 2025 | – | – | 1st of 185 | 1st of 150 |
Rank among the economies with a World Bank figure that year; the number reporting grew as countries were formed and data improved. “1m+ people”: economies of a million people or more that year.
Why the US$ figure jumps from year to year
The US$ figure moves for three reasons: the economy grows, prices change, and the Singapore dollar rises or falls against the US dollar. In 2025 GDP per person rose 4.2% in US$. Growth after inflation gave +3.8 points, prices −1.8 and the exchange rate +2.3; growth after inflation counted most. The Singapore dollar averaged S$1.307 to US$1, against S$1.336 the year before.
| Year | Change in US$ | Growth | Prices | Exchange rate | Chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.2% | +3.8 | −1.8 | +2.3 | |
| 2024 | 9.9% | +3.4 | +6.0 | +0.6 | |
| 2023 | −5.3% | −3.3 | −4.6 | +2.6 | |
| 2022 | 12.8% | +0.7 | +14.9 | −2.7 | |
| 2021 | 30.8% | +15.9 | +12.0 | +3.0 | |
| 2020 | −6.5% | −3.3 | −2.1 | −1.1 | |
| 2019 | −1.4% | 0.0 | −0.3 | −1.1 | |
| 2018 | 9.1% | +2.8 | +3.9 | +2.4 | |
| 2017 | 7.4% | +4.3 | +3.1 | +0.1 | |
| 2016 | 2.8% | +2.6 | +0.7 | −0.5 | |
| 2015 | −3.3% | +1.7 | +3.0 | −8.0 | |
| 2014 | 1.0% | +2.6 | −0.3 | −1.3 | |
| 2013 | 2.6% | +3.1 | −0.4 | −0.1 | |
| 2012 | 3.1% | +1.9 | +0.5 | +0.7 | |
| 2011 | 14.1% | +4.2 | +1.2 | +8.6 |
Points of the change in US$. Growth: GDP per person in 2015 prices. Prices: the GDP deflator (GDP at each year’s prices over GDP in 2015 prices). Exchange rate: S$ per person over US$ per person. The three multiply to the change; we share it out in proportion to each one’s logarithm, so they add up exactly before rounding (rounded, they can be 0.1 out). SingStat tables M015121 and M015891.
Why websites show different figures
Search for Singapore’s GDP per capita and you’ll see several numbers. They are all right; they answer different questions, or are for different years.
| Figure | Per person | Year | What it is |
|---|---|---|---|
| SingStat, at that year’s prices | US$98,878 | 2025 | The official figure; GDP converted at the year’s average exchange rate |
| World Bank, current US$ | US$98,814 | 2025 | Same idea; its own population and exchange rate, so it can differ a little |
| World Bank, adjusted for prices (PPP) | Int$163,354 | 2025 | Higher than the US$ figure because, by this measure, prices here are lower than in the United States: international dollars, not US$ |
| SingStat, in 2015 prices | US$70,684 | 2025 | After inflation, at 2015 prices and the 2015 exchange rate: used for growth |
| Gross national income per person | US$82,171 | 2025 | GDP less income sent abroad: what residents and their firms earn (S$ converted at the year’s rate) |
The IMF publishes its own figures too, including estimates for the current year before the year is over. Older articles quote older years: the figure has risen in most years, so an old article usually shows a smaller number.
GDP per capita, year by year
| Year | S$ | US$ | Real growth | PPP, Int$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 129,194 | 98,878 | 3.7% | 163,354 |
| 2024 | 126,803 | 94,912 | 3.3% | 153,161 |
| 2023 | 115,993 | 86,362 | −3.4% | 144,728 |
| 2022 | 125,773 | 91,213 | 0.6% | 144,418 |
| 2021 | 108,667 | 80,853 | 14.8% | 133,990 |
| 2020 | 85,230 | 61,797 | −3.3% | 102,117 |
| 2019 | 90,128 | 66,067 | 0.0% | 105,522 |
| 2018 | 90,416 | 67,019 | 2.7% | 104,198 |
| 2017 | 84,838 | 61,446 | 4.2% | 96,057 |
| 2016 | 79,030 | 57,206 | 2.6% | 90,215 |
S$ and US$ per person at each year’s prices, SingStat. Real growth: GDP per person in 2015 prices on the year before. PPP: World Bank. Every year since 1960, with GNI per person, in the download.
- Singapore population: how many people, and who they are
- Singapore’s fertility rate and births: the numbers, and what’s moving them
- Singapore GDP and GDP growth: the latest figures, and what the year needs
Questions people ask
What is Singapore’s GDP per capita?
US$98,878 in 2025, or S$129,194, at that year’s prices (SingStat). Since 1960
Is Singapore the richest country in the world?
Adjusted for prices it ranked 1st of 185 in 2025. In US dollars it ranked 8th of 200 in 2024, and 3rd among countries of a million people or more. The table
What is Singapore’s GDP per capita at PPP?
Int$163,354 in 2025, in the World Bank’s figures: international dollars, which buy as much in each country as a US dollar does in the United States. Why it differs from the US$ figure
Is GDP per capita what Singaporeans earn?
No. It averages everything produced over everyone living here, and includes profits that go abroad. The median resident household has S$49,920 a person a year (2025). The steps between
How does Singapore compare with the United States?
In US dollars, 2024: Singapore US$94,897, United States US$86,170. Singapore’s is 10% higher. Singapore first passed it in 2011, fell behind again, and has been ahead since 2021. Adjusted for prices (PPP), 2025: Singapore Int$163,354, United States Int$90,027. Singapore’s is 81% higher. Singapore first passed it in 1991 and has stayed ahead since. Any other country
How does Singapore compare with Malaysia and Hong Kong?
In US dollars, 2024: Singapore US$94,897, Malaysia US$11,874. Singapore’s is 8.0 times Malaysia’s. It has been ahead every year since 1960, the first year with figures for both. In US dollars, 2024: Singapore US$94,897, Hong Kong US$54,275. Singapore’s is 75% higher. Singapore was ahead in 1960, the first year with figures for both, fell behind, and has been ahead since 2004.
Why is Singapore’s GDP per capita so high?
Partly because a lot is produced here for a population of about six million. Partly because of how the sum is made: many firms here are foreign-owned and send profits home, which stays in GDP but not in what residents earn, and the divisor is everyone living here. What reaches people
Does it count foreign workers?
Yes, twice over: what they produce is in GDP, and they are in the population it is divided by. SingStat divides by the whole population in June, residents and non-residents. Dividing by residents only
The checks
The page tests SingStat’s figures against each other and against the World Bank’s every time it loads.
| Check | Expected | Ours | OK |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Bank’s US$ figure against SingStat’s, 2025 | within 0.5% | 0.06% | ✓ |
| Per person × population = GDP, 2025 | within 0.2% | 0.00% | ✓ |
| Exchange rate per person = for the whole economy, 2025 | within 0.1% | 0.000% | ✓ |
| The three parts of each year’s change add up, since 1961 | exactly | yes | ✓ |
How we work this out
- Official: GDP and GNI per person in S$ and US$, at each year’s prices and in 2015 prices, are SingStat’s, read every morning. The median wage is MOM’s; household income per person is SingStat’s. Every economy’s US$ and PPP figure is the World Bank’s, read every Monday.
- Ours: the world ranks (from the World Bank’s figures, leaving out regional and income groups), the year Singapore passed each economy, the split of each year’s US$ change, and GDP divided by residents only.
- Ranking a year: we rank a year only once all but at most one of the economies that were ahead of Singapore the year before have reported for it. Late reporters are mostly small, rich places, so ranking without them would flatter Singapore. Any that are still missing are named.
- This page shows numbers, not advice. See our disclaimer, how we get our numbers and corrections.
Sources: Singapore Department of Statistics, Table Builder, read on 8 Nov 2026, used under its terms of use; Ministry of Manpower, via data.gov.sg; and the World Bank, World Development Indicators, read on 8 Nov 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Numbers.sg isn’t connected to or endorsed by the Singapore Government or the World Bank.
Changes to this page
Singapore’s GDP per capita: the latest figure in S$ and US$, its world rank in US$ and adjusted for prices, a comparison with any country, the year Singapore passed each economy, why the US$ figure jumps, and how much of it reaches people. Singapore GDP per capita