Skip to content

Investing · from State Street’s and Amova’s own files

STI ETFs side by side: ES3 and G3B fees, payouts and how closely they track

ES3 and G3B row by row from State Street’s and Amova’s own files: the cost on your amount, every payout, when the next is due and the gap behind the index.

An STI ETF is a fund listed on SGX that holds the 30 shares in the Straits Times Index, Singapore’s main share index, so one unit gives you a small slice of all 30. Two funds track it: ES3 from State Street and G3B from Amova. You buy and sell their units through a broker, like a share, in lots of one unit.

ES3 · SPDR STI ETF

9.3¢ a unit, paid 27 Aug 2026

Paid in the last 12 months
17.8¢ a unit
That as a share of NAV
3.35%
Expense ratio
0.28% a year
Fund size
S$3.87 billion

G3B · Amova STI ETF

9.67¢ a unit, paid 15 Jul 2026

Paid in the last 12 months
18.99¢ a unit
That as a share of NAV
3.48%
Expense ratio
0.24% a year
Fund size, both classes
S$1.90 billion

NAV, size and payouts read from State Street’s ES3 page and Amova’s holdings file at 7:40 am, 15 Nov 2026 SGT (NAV dates: ES3 13 Nov, G3B 11 Nov). “Of NAV” divides the last 12 months’ payouts by today’s net asset value a unit; your yield depends on the price you paid. Expense ratios are each fund’s latest audited full year: ES3 year to 30 June 2026, G3B year to 30 June 2025.

Next payouts, not yet declared. ES3: most likely in February 2027, as every ex-date since 2018 has been in February or August; the last five February ex-dates fell 10–13 Feb, paid 24–27 Feb, and the last day to buy is the market day before. G3B: if Amova keeps to the timing its payout summary calls usual, ex-date Mon 4 Jan 2027, paid 15 Jan, so own it by the close on Thu 31 Dec. Payouts

ES3 and G3B, row by row

ES3 and G3B compared row by row, with the lower figure marked
WhatES3, State StreetG3B, Amova
Expense ratio, latest audited year0.28%, year to 30 June 20260.24%, year to 30 June 2025 lower0.23% for the half-year to 31 December 2025 (unaudited); capped at 0.25% since 1 Dec 2023
That a year on S$10,000S$28.00S$24.00
Paid in the last 12 months, a unit17.8¢ (3.35% of NAV)18.99¢ (3.48% of NAV)
When it paysFebruary and August since 2018January and July; GAB reinvests instead
Behind the index: 1 year to 30 Sep 20261.04 points0.45 points lower
Behind the index: 3 years to 30 Sep 2026, a year0.93 points0.53 points lower
Behind the index: 5 years to 30 Sep 2026, a year0.75 points0.49 points lower
Fund sizeS$3.87 billionS$1.90 billion, both classes
NAV a unitS$5.3213S$5.4591 (GAB S$5.0664)
Class that reinvests payoutsNoneGAB, listed 17 Sep 2025
CPF Ordinary AccountYes, CPFIS-OAYes, CPFIS-OA
SRSNot stated in State Street’s documentsYes, in Amova’s product sheet
Listed on SGX17 Apr 200224 Feb 2009
Designated market makers2: Phillip Securities, Flow Traders Asia4: Flow Traders Asia, North Point Global, Phillip Securities, Tyxeros Trading
TrusteeDBS TrusteeHSBC Institutional Trust Services (Singapore)

Both track the Straits Times Index and hold the same 30 shares, and both trade in lots of one unit. “Lower” marks the lower figure in a row; we don’t name either fund the better buy. On S$10,000 the gap in expense ratios is the difference in the second row: set it against your broker’s fee for one trade (your own amount). “Behind the index” is the index’s return minus the fund’s, both as the fund’s own factsheet prints them.

What each costs on your amount

The two funds hold the same 30 shares, so what separates them for most people is cost, when the payouts come, and how far each falls short of the index it copies. Put in what you’d invest and, if you know it, your broker’s fee for each trade.

Your amount in ES3, G3B or GAB

Start from a common plan
How
Your broker’s fee

Whichever is higher is used for each trade. We don’t list brokers’ fees: your broker’s price list or contract note has yours.

S$100 a month, over 10 years: the expense ratio takes S$169.33 in ES3 and S$145.13 in G3B, so ES3 costs S$24.19 more. Add your broker’s fee for each trade to see what it adds.

Your amount in each fund
WhatES3G3BGAB
Units you’d holdWhole units at today’s NAV2,2552,1982,368
You put inS$12,000.00S$12,000.00S$12,000.00
Expense ratio over 10 yearsTaken from the fund’s value, not billedS$169.33S$145.13S$145.14
Broker’s fees120 tradesS$0.00S$0.00S$0.00
All costs, as a share of what you put in1.41%1.21%1.21%
Payouts a year at the last 12 months’ rateOn the units you hold at the endS$401.39S$417.40Reinvested

Assumes today’s NAV and expense ratios stay the same, so it shows costs, not returns. On SGX you pay the market price, which can sit a little above or below NAV, plus the clearing and trading fees on your contract note. Payouts are the last 12 months’ again, not a forecast. GAB holds the same shares as G3B and reinvests instead of paying out.

Was this calculator helpful?

Payouts: the latest, and how much they move

ES3 pays in February and August, G3B in January and July. Neither announces an amount ahead of time; each payout passes on the dividends the fund received from its 30 companies in the half-year, less its costs.

The last two payouts of each
FundA unitLast day to buyEx-datePaid
ES39.3¢Wed 12 Aug 202613 Aug 202627 Aug 2026
ES38.5¢Tue 10 Feb 202611 Feb 202627 Feb 2026
G3B9.67¢Tue 30 Jun 20261 Jul 202615 Jul 2026
G3B9.32¢Wed 31 Dec 20252 Jan 202615 Jan 2026

ES3’s dates and amounts are State Street’s, from its fund page; G3B’s are Amova’s, from its payout summary. The last day to buy is ours: the market day before the ex-date, as Singapore trades settle two market days after they’re made. GAB pays nothing out: its share of the same income stays in the fund.

How much a payout moves

Of ES3’s 26 payouts since 2014, 15 came within 10% of the one before. The biggest rise was 26%, to 5.3¢ in Feb 2017; the biggest fall 32%, to 4¢ in Feb 2021. A fund’s payout follows the dividends its 30 companies paid in the half-year, so a year when banks pay specials, or cut, shows up in the fund’s payouts too.

Why we don’t forecast the next payout

We tried. For each ES3 payout since 2014, we took the dividends DBS, OCBC, UOB and Singtel paid while ES3 held them (from our own pages on each, at ES3's units' share of each company on 13 Nov 2026), and grew the same half-year's payout a year earlier by the change in that income. We tried six timing windows and two ways of counting. The best version missed by a median 9.6%; simply repeating the last payout missed by a median 7.9%. Those four companies are 64% of the fund, so this looked promising, but it didn’t beat the simplest guess, so we show no forecast. State Street’s factsheet says ES3’s payouts are at the manager’s discretion.

Payouts a unit

Tap or hover on a column to read it.

0¢5¢10¢15¢20¢
2002200420062008201020122014201620182020202220242026
Cents a unit. ES3 from State Street’s payout table, by the calendar year paid; amounts before 2008 adjusted for that year’s 10-for-1 split. G3B by its financial year to June, from Nikko AM’s and Amova’s annual reports and Amova’s payout summary; a financial year’s two payouts have been paid in January and July of the year it ends since at least 2025. Gaps are years no report we could find covers.
Download CSV
Was this chart helpful?

Every ES3 payout since 2002 (48)
Every ES3 payout: ex-date, amount, change, record date, pay date
Ex-dateA unitChangeRecord datePaid
13 Aug 2026S$0.093+9%14 Aug 202627 Aug 2026
11 Feb 2026S$0.085−4%12 Feb 202627 Feb 2026
12 Aug 2025S$0.089−2%13 Aug 202526 Aug 2025
12 Feb 2025S$0.091+6%13 Feb 202526 Feb 2025
13 Aug 2024S$0.086+18%14 Aug 202427 Aug 2024
13 Feb 2024S$0.073+0%14 Feb 202427 Feb 2024
11 Aug 2023S$0.073+22%14 Aug 202325 Aug 2023
10 Feb 2023S$0.06−2%13 Feb 202324 Feb 2023
11 Aug 2022S$0.061+20%12 Aug 202225 Aug 2022
11 Feb 2022S$0.051+19%14 Feb 202225 Feb 2022
11 Aug 2021S$0.043+7%12 Aug 202125 Aug 2021
9 Feb 2021S$0.04−32%10 Feb 202124 Feb 2021
11 Aug 2020S$0.059+5%12 Aug 202025 Aug 2020
10 Feb 2020S$0.056−12%11 Feb 202024 Feb 2020
5 Aug 2019S$0.064+14%6 Aug 201921 Aug 2019
4 Feb 2019S$0.056−7%7 Feb 201921 Feb 2019
2 Aug 2018S$0.06+13%6 Aug 201821 Aug 2018
1 Feb 2018S$0.053+10%5 Feb 201820 Feb 2018
28 Jul 2017S$0.048−9%1 Aug 201716 Aug 2017
2 Feb 2017S$0.053+26%6 Feb 201720 Feb 2017
29 Jul 2016S$0.042−18%2 Aug 201617 Aug 2016
29 Jan 2016S$0.051+4%2 Feb 201618 Feb 2016
31 Jul 2015S$0.049+2%4 Aug 201520 Aug 2015
30 Jan 2015S$0.048+7%3 Feb 201517 Feb 2015
7 Aug 2014S$0.045+5%11 Aug 201419 Aug 2014
4 Feb 2014S$0.043−4%6 Feb 201420 Feb 2014
15 Aug 2013S$0.045+12%19 Aug 201328 Aug 2013
1 Feb 2013S$0.04+0%5 Feb 201319 Feb 2013
31 Jul 2012S$0.04−27%2 Aug 201214 Aug 2012
1 Feb 2012S$0.055+22%3 Feb 201214 Feb 2012
27 Jul 2011S$0.045+29%29 Jul 201110 Aug 2011
27 Jan 2011S$0.035+17%31 Jan 201111 Feb 2011
28 Jul 2010S$0.03+0%30 Jul 201011 Aug 2010
20 Jan 2010S$0.03−25%22 Jan 20102 Feb 2010
28 Jul 2009S$0.04−20%30 Jul 200911 Aug 2009
22 Jan 2009S$0.05−17%28 Jan 20096 Feb 2009
22 Jul 2008S$0.06+0%24 Jul 20084 Aug 2008
24 Jan 2008S$0.06–28 Jan 20086 Feb 2008
20 Jul 2007Adjusted for the 2008 splitS$0.05–27 Jul 20072 Aug 2007
18 Jan 2007Adjusted for the 2008 splitS$0.05–22 Jan 20071 Feb 2007
20 Jul 2006Adjusted for the 2008 splitS$0.05–24 Jul 20062 Aug 2006
17 Jan 2006Adjusted for the 2008 splitS$0.04–19 Jan 20062 Feb 2006
29 Jul 2005Adjusted for the 2008 splitS$0.03825–2 Aug 200523 Aug 2005
21 Dec 2004State Street’s table prints the pay date as 5 Jan 2004, before the ex-date; we show it as printedS$0.03625–23 Dec 20045 Jan 2004
29 Jun 2004Adjusted for the 2008 splitS$0.037179–1 Jul 200412 Jul 2004
18 Nov 2003Adjusted for the 2008 splitS$0.033333–20 Nov 20033 Dec 2003
20 Jun 2003Adjusted for the 2008 splitS$0.033333–24 Jun 20037 Jul 2003
9 Oct 2002Adjusted for the 2008 splitS$0.025–11 Oct 200223 Oct 2002

From State Street’s ES3 page, read twice a day. State Street’s own note says the fund normally pays “semi-annually (Jan and Jul each year)”; its table shows every ex-date since 2018 in February or August.

G3B’s payouts

G3B payouts with dates
Ex-dateA unitRecord datePaidSource
1 Jul 2026S$0.09672 Jul 202615 Jul 2026Amova’s summary
2 Jan 2026S$0.09325 Jan 202615 Jan 2026Amova’s summary
1 Jul 2025S$0.09172 Jul 202515 Jul 2025Archived summary
2 Jan 2025S$0.08783 Jan 202515 Jan 2025Archived summary
G3B by financial year since 2010

Amova’s payout summary lists only G3B’s last two payouts, so we keep each one as it appears, and took 2025’s from an archived copy. Earlier years are totals from the fund’s annual reports, in cents a unit, linked to the Internet Archive’s copies of the Nikko AM reports. Amova's site keeps only its latest annual report, and the Internet Archive has no copy of the Nikko AM reports for the years to June 2017 and June 2021 to 2023.

How closely each tracks the index

An index fund’s return falls a little short of its index’s every year: it pays fees, holds a little cash, and receives dividends after the index counts them. The tables give each fund’s return and the index’s, as each fund prints them, at three dates.

Returns to 30 Sep 2026, from each fund’s factsheet
PeriodES3G3B
1 year36.48%index 37.52%, 1.04 points behind37.07%index 37.52%, 0.45 points behind
3 yearsa year25.83%index 26.76%, 0.93 points behind26.24%index 26.77%, 0.53 points behind
5 yearsa year17.60%index 18.35%, 0.75 points behind17.86%index 18.35%, 0.49 points behind
10 yearsa year11.03%index 11.62%, 0.59 points behind–

From State Street’s and Amova’s factsheets for the same month end, after each fund’s fees. The two factsheets give the same figures for the index.

ES3 G3B

Tap or hover on a column to read it.

0.00.51.01.5
1 year3 years5 years
How far each fund’s return fell short of the index’s, in percentage points a year, to 30 Sep 2026. Each fund’s own figures for itself and for the index; ours is the subtraction.
Was this chart helpful?

Returns to 30 Jun 2026, from each fund’s annual report
PeriodES3G3B
1 year35.03%index 36.29%, 1.26 points behind35.81%index 36.29%, 0.48 points behind
3 yearsa year22.30%index 23.21%, 0.91 points behind22.73%index 23.22%, 0.49 points behind
5 yearsa year15.08%index 15.81%, 0.73 points behind15.33%index 15.81%, 0.48 points behind
10 yearsa year10.14%index 10.73%, 0.59 points behind10.20%index 10.73%, 0.53 points behind

From ES3’s and G3B’s annual reports for the year to 30 June 2026. The two issuers’ figures for the index itself agree to within 0.01 of a point.

State Street’s page has a later month: to 31 Oct 2026, ES3 returned 25.56% over a year against the index’s 26.47%, 0.91 points behind. Amova publishes its figures once a month in its factsheet, so G3B’s for the same month will follow.

What changed at ES3 on 22 June 2026

State Street’s factsheet carries this note: “Prior to 22 June 2026, the Fund aimed to replicate as closely as possible the performance of the Index on a price return basis. As a result, the Fund’s dividend reinvestment approach may not have corresponded to the description of Index performance calculated on a total return basis. Effective 22 June 2026, the Fund aims to replicate as closely as possible the performance of the Index on a total return basis. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of the future performance.” In plain words, until June 2026 ES3 set out to match the index’s price, and from 22 June it sets out to match the index with dividends counted. Its 1-year gap above covers months under the old aim. We read the note; State Street doesn’t say how much of the gap it explains, so neither do we.

Tracking error: two measures that don’t compare

ES3’s factsheet gives a rolling 1-year tracking error of 0.1631%; G3B’s gives a 3-year annualised tracking error of 0.12%. Tracking error measures how much a fund’s return wobbles around the index’s from one period to the next, not how far behind it ends up, and these are over different periods, so the two numbers can’t be set side by side. The gap behind the index, in the tables above, is the like-for-like figure.

What the expense ratio covers, and how it has changed

Expense ratios, as each fund’s reports give them
FundPeriodExpense ratioSource
ES3Year to 30 June 20260.28%State Street annual report
ES3Year to 30 June 20250.28%State Street annual report
G3BHalf-year to 31 December 2025Unaudited; the accumulating class (GAB) 0.23% annualised0.23%Amova annual report
G3BYear to 30 June 2025Audited; the figure Amova's fund page shows0.24%Amova annual report
G3BYear to 30 June 2024Audited; the 0.25% cap began on 1 December 2023, partway through this year0.26%Amova annual report

The expense ratio is what running the fund cost in a year as a share of its average value: the manager’s fee, the trustee’s, custody, audit and the like. It comes out of the fund’s value day by day, so you never see a bill. It leaves out what you pay to trade: your broker’s commission, SGX’s clearing and trading fees, and the gap between the price you pay and NAV.

G3B: Amova’s page says G3B’s expense ratio has been capped at 0.25% a year since 1 Dec 2023, with anything above it “borne by the Manager and not the Fund”, and cut the management fee from 0.20% to 0.09% a year from 1 Oct 2025. Its fund page still showed the audited 0.24% for the year to June 2025 when we read it on 14 Nov 2026. ES3: State Street's annual report says the fund's management, trustee and other fees together are “currently not expected to exceed 0.30%” of its net asset value a year.

What’s inside

Both hold the index’s 30 shares in close to the index’s weights. DBS, OCBC and UOB alone are 57.2% of ES3. Our pages on DBS, OCBC, UOB and Singtel dividends cover the four biggest.

The ten biggest holdings: ES3 on 13 Nov, G3B on 11 Nov
RankES3G3B
1DBS Group Holdings Ltd 29.03%DBS Group Holdings Ltd 29.24%
2Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited 18.88%Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited 18.91%
3United Overseas Bank Limited 9.33%United Overseas Bank Limited 9.21%
4Singapore Telecommunications Limited 6.21%Singapore Telecommunications Limited 6.21%
5Singapore Exchange Ltd. 3.46%Singapore Exchange Ltd. 3.43%
6CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust 3.03%CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust 3.01%
7Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd 2.97%Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd 2.96%
8Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited 2.94%Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited 2.94%
9Keppel Ltd. 2.84%Keppel Ltd 2.84%
10Singapore Airlines Ltd. 2.28%Yangzijiang Shipbuilding (Holdings) Ltd. 2.37%

From State Street’s daily holdings file (30 shares) and Amova’s (30). Weights differ a little by day and by how each counts cash. ES3 also held 1,180 STI futures contracts (STI INDEX FUT ETS Nov26) on the same day.

Buying with CPF or SRS, tax, and the class that reinvests

CPF. Both can be bought with your CPF Ordinary Account under the CPF Investment Scheme. State Street’s prospectus says “The Fund is included for investment under the CPFIS-Ordinary Account”; Amova’s factsheet says “The Fund is included under the CPF Investment Scheme (“CPFIS”) – Ordinary Account”. Each gives its CPFIS risk class: “Higher Risk - Narrowly-Focused” for ES3, “Higher Risk - Narrowly Focused - Country – Singapore” for G3B. To use CPF money you need a CPF Investment Account with one of the three agent banks, DBS, OCBC or UOB, linked to the broker you buy through.

SRS. Amova’s product highlights sheet lists SRS money among the ways to buy G3B on SGX (“Minimum 1 unit via SGX-ST (Cash, SRS or CPFIS-OA)”). State Street’s prospectus and product highlights sheet for ES3, which we read on 14 Nov 2026, don’t mention SRS; your SRS bank can tell you whether it holds ES3.

Tax. Not for individuals. ES3’s prospectus (paragraph 46.9(a)): “Any distribution received by an individual (whether resident in Singapore or not), is exempt from Singapore income tax.” G3B’s prospectus says the same: “Individuals (whether resident in Singapore or not) are exempt from Singapore income tax on distributions made by the trustee of any collective investment scheme constituted as a unit trust authorised under Section 286 of the Securities and Futures Act”.

GAB, the class that reinvests. Amova added it in September 2025. In Amova’s words: “Unlike the existing distribution share class which pays out dividends semi-annually in cash, this accumulation share class automatically reinvests dividend payouts back into the fund”. It is the same fund with the same shares; only what happens to the payouts differs. The two NAVs a unit don’t compare: GAB started in 2025 at its own price.

Where payouts come from. Amova’s factsheet warns that G3B’s “Distributions may be paid out of capital which will result in capital erosion and reduction in the Fund’s NAV”. Its payout summary shows each 2026 payout came wholly from income.

Lots and market makers. Both trade on SGX in lots of one unit. Designated market makers are firms each issuer appoints to quote prices to buy and sell during trading hours. ES3 has 2 and G3B 4, as the issuers list them.

More on this topic

Questions

How do I buy an STI ETF?

Through any broker that trades SGX shares: search for ES3 or G3B (or GAB, if you want the payouts reinvested) and buy as many units as you like, from one. With CPF Ordinary Account savings, you first open a CPF Investment Account with DBS, OCBC or UOB; with SRS money, the order goes through your SRS bank. CPF, SRS and tax has each issuer’s wording.

Does ES3 pay dividends?

Yes, twice a year. Its last two payouts, with the last day to buy, are in the payouts table. In 2026 it paid 8.5 cents a unit in February and 9.3 cents in August, 17.8 cents in all. State Street doesn’t announce an amount before it declares one.

Is ES3 accumulating or distributing?

Distributing: it pays its income out in cash, and State Street offers no class that reinvests. G3B is the same, but since September 2025 Amova has also had GAB, a class of the same fund that keeps the income in the fund instead.

Does the STI ETF pay dividends?

Both do. ES3 pays in February and August; G3B pays in January and July. Its accumulating class, GAB, pays nothing out. Over the last 12 months each paid a little over 3% of its NAV; the cards at the top give the exact figures, updated twice a day.

Which is cheaper, ES3 or G3B?

By the expense ratio in each fund’s latest audited year, G3B: 0.24% for its year to June 2025, against ES3’s 0.28% for its year to June 2026. Amova has since cut G3B’s management fee, from 0.20% to 0.09% a year from 1 October 2025, so G3B’s figure for the year to June 2026 may come in lower; Amova’s report for that year, read on 14 November 2026, doesn’t yet give an audited figure for it. On S$10,000, 0.04% is S$4 a year, so for small amounts your broker’s fee for each trade matters more. The calculator works it out for your amount.

What stocks are in ES3?

The 30 shares in the Straits Times Index, in about the index’s weights. Banks dominate: DBS, OCBC and UOB together are more than half the fund. The holdings table lists the ten biggest in each fund, from each issuer’s own file.

What is the Nikko AM Singapore STI ETF?

It’s G3B’s former name. The fund, its code and its holdings are the same; the manager is now called Amova Asset Management Asia, and the fund the Amova Singapore STI ETF. Older articles and broker screens may still use the Nikko AM name.

Is G3B a good ETF?

We don’t rate funds, and this isn’t advice. What the issuers’ figures show: G3B’s latest audited expense ratio is lower than ES3’s, it trailed the index by less over one, three and five years to September 2026, and it is the smaller fund, about half ES3’s size. The side-by-side table has each row with its source.

Should I invest in the Straits Times Index?

That depends on what else you own and what you need the money for, which we can’t know, so we don’t answer it. What we can say: the index holds 30 companies, all listed in Singapore, and more than half of either fund is in three banks. If you already hold DBS, OCBC or UOB, much of an STI ETF is more of the same.

Where can I see other SGX dividends?

Our Singapore dividend calendar lists the payouts announced by the companies, REITs and ETFs we follow, with the last day to buy for each. We also have pages on DBS, OCBC, UOB and Singtel dividends.

Changes to this page

No corrections yet. The first one will be listed here, with the date and what changed.

  1. New: STI ETFs side by side. ES3 (State Street) and G3B (Amova) row by row from each issuer’s own files, read twice a day: expense ratios, what each costs on your amount with your broker’s fee, every ES3 payout since 2002 and G3B’s since 2010, when the next payouts usually come, and how far each fund has trailed the index at three dates. We tried forecasting the next payout and show why we dropped it. See the page

How we know this

Everything here is from State Street and Amova. Twice a day, at about 7:40 am and 5:40 pm, we read State Street’s ES3 page (NAV, fund size, month-end returns and its table of every payout since 2002), its daily holdings file and its monthly factsheet, and Amova’s G3B holdings file, payout summary, factsheet and fee notes. Annual reports, prospectuses and product highlights sheets we read by hand on 14 November 2026: the expense ratios, the June 2026 returns, G3B’s payouts by financial year from 2010 (from the Internet Archive’s copies of the Nikko AM reports), and the CPF, SRS and tax wording. We worked out the last day to buy, the last 12 months’ totals, the gaps behind the index and the calculator’s figures ourselves. We tried a forecast of the next payout and dropped it when it did worse than repeating the last one. We don’t use SGX’s data, show market prices or show index levels. Nothing here is advice to buy or sell; we don’t rate either fund, and neither State Street nor Amova pays us. More on the Investing hub.